Volume 1 number 4 (04)

A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON GRAPHENE: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT, PROPERTIES, APPLICATIONS, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE SCOPE

Pages 150-166

DOI 10.61552/JMES.2024.04.004

ORCID Rishabh Rai, ORCID Santosh Kumar


Abstract Graphene, due to its extraordinary properties is revolutionizing various fields. This paper explores some unusual characteristics of graphene such as mechanical properties, electrical and thermal conductance, and optical transparency. We will discuss its potential uses in various areas: super-strong composites for ultra-light and extra-durable materials and next-generation gadgets where graphene exposure might offer improved speeds. In addition, the possible applications of this nano-material in developing novel clear and flexible touch panels and advanced water filtration technologies are explored. But there are also problems with increasing output, maintaining the quality, and managing safety and health aspects despite its great potential. The paper also discusses the probable future impact of graphene on the sector of medicine, the usage of renewable energy, smart communities, and more. This analysis enhances the identification of graphene as a future wonder material by highlighting the state of research, the application of the material, and the opportunities as well as the challenges that the field has and will encounter.

Keywords: Graphene, Mechanical properties, Applications, Future materials, Research challenges.

Recieved: 24.04.2024. Revised: 19.07.2024. Accepted: 24.07.2024.