Volume 1 number 3 (5)

EFFECT OF QUALITY OF WORK LIFE ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN SMALL ENTERPRISES: A SURVEY IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA

Pages 114-122

DOI 10.61552/JMES.2024.03.005

ORCID Sule Ja’afaru Garba, ORCID Muhammed M. Makolo, ORCID Akeem Tunde Nafiu


Abstract This study investigated the effect of quality of work life (QWL) on employee engagement in small enterprises in Kogi State, Nigeria. The study used a survey research design, which involved collecting data from a sample of 250 employees of small enterprises, with a specific focus on key personnel. A well-structured questionnaire was developed and administered to the participants. The internal consistency of the instrument was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Statistical methods such as mean, standard deviation, and regression analysis were employed to analyze the quantitative data and determine the effects and relationships between the independent and dependent variables. The results showed that work environment, work time, and work conditions have significant positive effect on employees' commitment, turnover intentions, and job satisfaction. This study also established that improved work conditions can increase employee commitment to the enterprise's success. The findings of this study were essential for small enterprise owners and managers to understand the factors influencing their employees' attitudes and behaviors.

Keywords: Work Environment, Employees’ Commitment, Work Time, Employees’ Turnover Intentions, Work Conditions.

Recieved: 11.04.2024. Revised: 21.06.2024. Accepted: 28.06.2024.

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Editor-in-Chief Managing Editor
Dragan Dzunic

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Indexing and Abstracting